· Marcus Lin · Engineering  · 5 min read

Rogers PCB Material Guide

Complete overview of Rogers PCB materials including RO4000, RO3000, RT/duroid series. Compare Dk, Df properties, application ranges from 5G mmWave to automotive radar, and learn what to look for in a Rogers PCB manufacturer.

Complete overview of Rogers PCB materials including RO4000, RO3000, RT/duroid series. Compare Dk, Df properties, application ranges from 5G mmWave to automotive radar, and learn what to look for in a Rogers PCB manufacturer.

Quick Answer

Rogers Corporation manufactures advanced PCB laminates engineered for high-frequency applications where standard FR4's high dielectric loss (Df 0.020 at 10 GHz) is unacceptable. Rogers materials use ceramic-filled PTFE (RO3000 series), woven glass/ceramic (RO4000 series), or pure PTFE (RT/duroid series) to achieve dielectric losses 5-50× lower than FR4. The most widely used Rogers material is RO4350B (Dk 3.48, Df 0.0037 at 10 GHz), which is compatible with standard FR4 processing. Atlas PCB stocks RO4350B, RO4003C, and RO3003, and fabricates Rogers PCBs with ±5% impedance control.

What Is Rogers PCB Material? Properties, Types & Applications

Rogers Corporation is the leading manufacturer of high-frequency PCB laminates, and “Rogers material” has become shorthand in the industry for any advanced laminate designed for RF, microwave, and millimeter-wave applications. But Rogers offers dozens of material grades across multiple product families, each optimized for different frequency ranges, processing methods, and cost targets.

This guide explains what Rogers materials are, how they differ from FR4, and which grade to specify for your application.

Why Rogers Instead of FR4?

Standard FR4 uses woven glass fabric reinforced with epoxy resin. While adequate for most digital applications, FR4 has two critical limitations at high frequencies:

  1. High dielectric loss (Df): FR4’s Df of 0.018-0.025 at 1 GHz means significant signal attenuation. At 10 GHz, insertion loss on FR4 can be 3-5× higher than on Rogers materials.
  2. Unstable dielectric constant (Dk): FR4’s Dk varies with frequency (4.5 at 100 MHz to 4.0 at 10 GHz), temperature (±5-10% over operating range), and moisture (±3-5% with humidity changes). This makes precise impedance control difficult above 1 GHz.

Rogers materials address both limitations through engineered ceramic and PTFE formulations.

Rogers Material Families

RO4000 Series — The Mainstream Choice

PropertyRO4003CRO4350BRO4835
Dk @ 10 GHz3.383.483.48
Df @ 10 GHz0.00270.00370.0040
Tg>280°C>280°C>280°C
CTE (Z-axis)46 ppm/°C32 ppm/°C31 ppm/°C
FR4 compatible processingYesYesYes
UL 94V-0V-0V-0
Relative cost3× FR43× FR42.5× FR4

The RO4000 series uses ceramic-filled hydrocarbon resin with woven glass reinforcement. The key advantage: they process identically to FR4 — same drilling, plating, etching, and lamination equipment.

See our [Rogers 4350B vs FR4 comparison]/blog/rogers-4350b-vs-fr4/) and [Rogers 4003C properties guide]/blog/rogers-4003c-properties/) for detailed specifications.

RO3000 Series — PTFE Performance

PropertyRO3003RO3006RO3010
Dk @ 10 GHz3.006.1510.2
Df @ 10 GHz0.00130.00200.0035
ReinforcementCeramic-filled PTFECeramic-filled PTFECeramic-filled PTFE
ApplicationLow-loss filtersMiniaturizationAntenna miniaturization

RT/duroid Series — Ultra-Low Loss

PropertyRT/duroid 5880RT/duroid 6002RT/duroid 6010
Dk @ 10 GHz2.202.9410.2
Df @ 10 GHz0.00090.00120.0023
ReinforcementGlass microfiber/PTFEGlass microfiber/PTFECeramic/PTFE
ApplicationSatellite, radarAerospaceMiniaturized antennas

Application Selection Guide

ApplicationFrequency RangeRecommended MaterialWhy
5G base station3.5-6 GHz (Sub-6)RO4350BCost-effective, standard processing
5G mmWave24-40 GHzRO3003 or RT5880Ultra-low loss at mmWave
Automotive radar (77 GHz)76-81 GHzRO3003Lowest loss at mmWave
WiFi 6E/76 GHzRO4003C or RO4350BAdequate performance, lower cost
Satellite comms12-40 GHzRT/duroid 5880Lowest Df available
Military radar1-20 GHzRO4350BMIL-qualified, standard processing
IoT (< 1 GHz)Sub-1 GHzFR4 (Rogers not needed)Cost optimized

For comprehensive material comparison, see our [RF PCB materials comparison]/blog/rf-pcb-materials-comparison/).

Rogers PCB Fabrication? We Stock RO4350B & RO4003C

Hybrid Rogers/FR4 stackups, ±5% impedance control, and fast lead times on stocked materials.

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Professional RF PCB by Atlas PCB

Choosing a Rogers PCB Manufacturer

Not every PCB fabrication shop can handle Rogers materials well. The processing requirements differ enough from standard FR4 that you need a manufacturer with demonstrated high-frequency fabrication experience. Here is what to verify before placing an order:

Material stocking. A manufacturer that stocks RO4350B, RO4003C, and RO3003 in common thicknesses (10, 20, 30, 60 mil cores) can ship faster because there is no lead time on material procurement. Ask whether they hold inventory or order per job — the difference can be 2-3 weeks on your delivery.

Impedance control capability. Rogers PCBs are specified for controlled impedance in nearly every application. Your manufacturer should guarantee ±5% impedance tolerance with TDR coupon verification on every panel. Ask for sample coupon reports from previous builds at your target frequency.

Hybrid stackup experience. Most production Rogers designs use hybrid Rogers/FR4 stackups to control cost. This requires managing CTE mismatch during lamination, proper bondply selection (Rogers 4450F prepreg or equivalent), and validated press cycles. A manufacturer without hybrid experience will either refuse the job or risk delamination.

DFM review for RF. High-frequency designs are sensitive to manufacturing variations that digital boards tolerate easily — copper roughness, dielectric thickness tolerance, etch factor on fine traces. A qualified Rogers PCB manufacturer provides pre-production DFM review that catches these issues before they become signal integrity failures.

AtlasPCB stocks RO4350B and RO4003C in standard thicknesses, fabricates Rogers and hybrid Rogers/FR4 stackups with ±5% impedance control, and includes a free engineering review on every Rogers PCB order. Our engineering team has 15+ years of experience with high-frequency laminate processing.

ROGERS PCB MANUFACTURER

Need Rogers PCBs Fabricated?

Upload your Gerbers for a free DFM review. RO4350B and RO4003C in stock — typical lead time 7-10 days.

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Summary

Rogers materials are essential when your PCB design demands low dielectric loss, stable impedance, or operation above 1 GHz. Start with RO4350B for most applications—it offers the best balance of performance and manufacturability.

Ready to start your Rogers PCB project? Upload your Gerbers for a free engineering review.

Further Reading

  • [Rogers 4350B vs FR4: When to Upgrade]/blog/rogers-4350b-vs-fr4/)
  • [Rogers 4003C Material Properties]/blog/rogers-4003c-properties/)
  • [RF PCB Materials Comparison]/blog/rf-pcb-materials-comparison/)

About AtlasPCB — We specialize in complex PCB manufacturing for HDI, RF, and high-reliability applications. Explore our RF and high-frequency PCB services, or get an Rogers RO4350B PCB manufacturing . Every order includes free engineering review. Get your quote.

Reviewed by AtlasPCB Engineering Team — IPC-certified manufacturing specialists with 15+ years of production experience in HDI, RF, and high-reliability PCB fabrication. Content based on factory floor data and real customer design reviews.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most commonly used Rogers material?
RO4350B is the most commonly used Rogers material due to its combination of low loss (Df 0.0037 at 10 GHz), stable Dk (3.48 ±0.05), and compatibility with standard FR4 manufacturing processes (no PTFE-specific processing required). It is suitable for applications up to 20+ GHz including 5G base stations, automotive radar, and satellite communications.
When should I use Rogers instead of FR4?
Use Rogers material when your design operates above 1 GHz and requires low insertion loss, stable impedance over temperature (Rogers Dk varies <1% from -40 to +85°C vs 5-10% for FR4), or low phase noise for radar and communications. Below 1 GHz, FR4 is generally adequate. The cost premium for Rogers (3-10× FR4 cost) is justified only when electrical performance requirements demand it.
Can Rogers and FR4 be combined in a hybrid stackup?
Yes, hybrid Rogers/FR4 stackups are common and cost-effective. Critical RF signal layers use Rogers cores while digital and power layers use FR4. The key challenge is CTE mismatch management during lamination—RO4000 series is specifically designed for hybrid compatibility with FR4 prepreg, while PTFE-based materials (RO3000, RT/duroid) require specialized bonding films.
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